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English

Do you know how long typical Japanese learns English? Now some school starts earlier than that, but officially, we start learning English from junior high school, 12 or 13 years old.

Thus, 3 years at junior high school and another 3 years at high school. Many people learn additional 4 years at university.

too old?

On the other hand, it is well known that Japanese English skill is bad especially, listening and speaking. I think that there are two major reasons.

Number of vowels and consonants

There are only five vowels in Japanese, a i u e o, but maybe this is not a big deal. I heard that French also only have 5 vowels.

The issue is number of consonants. Basically, there are only, a k s t n h m y r w g z d b p. the major issue here is that there are no distinction between "L" and "R", "B" and "V" and no "TH" sound.

Thus, Japanese doesn't have a circuit to distinguish another consonants.
People says that such a circuit is established by age of three.

Order of sentence

As far as I know, Korean and Japanese has the same order of sentence, which are different from another languages.

Thus, an order of Japanese sentence is

I pen have (I have a pen)
I tomorrow school go (I will go to school tomorrow)
I heard that ESL (English as second language) schools in US that Japanese is very good for English grammar, but one of the worst for listening and speaking.

This is because that Japanese has a handicap born to be.


 
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